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What Causes Skin Tag and the Prevention Tips?

skin tags on a woman's back, looked through magnifying glass

What is skin tag?

A skin tag, medically known as an acrochordon, is a soft noncancerous growth that occurs on the skin. It appears as a skin hanging and may have a peduncle or a stalk; hence easy to differentiate it from other skin conditions.

Skin tags are different with warts and moles. Warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and are typically firmer and rougher than skin tags. On the other hand, moles are usually flat or raised clusters of pigmented cells and may have a darker colouration.

Skin tags are common among both men and women, especially after the age of 50. The places where skin tags may appear are eyelids, face, neck, armpits, groin, thighs and area under the breasts.

What causes skin tag?

The definite cause of skin tag is not well documented but many speculations indicate that it may occur when collagen and blood vessels are entrapped inside thick skin. Skin tags are often associated with areas where your skin rubs against other surfaces, including different areas of skin, jewellery, or even clothing. As a result, you may find skin tags on or around your eyelids, neck, abdomen, back, and underarms.

Skin tags are also linked to certain medical conditions and risk factors. These include:

  • Diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • Hyperinsulinemia – A condition where excess insulin circulates in the blood
  • Skin disorders
  • Overweight issues
  • Heredity issues
  • Pregnancy – Due to ongoing hormonal changes

How to prevent skin tags?

Skin tags do not discriminate according to age or gender, as they can appear on anyone and any part of the body. While it may not be possible to entirely prevent their growth, some changes in lifestyle can be done in order to reduce the risk of them developing.

Maintain A Healthy Weight

By managing your weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise, you can reduce the risk of developing skin tags, especially in areas where skin-on-skin friction is common.

Avoid jewellery or accessories that rub against the skin

It is advisable to avoid wearing jewellery or accessories that continuously rub against the skin, especially in areas prone to skin folds. If you notice any irritation caused by jewellery or clothing, consider opting for softer materials or adjusting the way you wear them to minimise friction.

Exercise Regularly

Exercise aids in weight management, reduces insulin resistance, and improves circulation, all of which can contribute to a lower risk of developing skin tags.

Skin Tags Removal Options at Curamed Aesthetics

Skin tag removals in Singapore depend on the skin tag’s size, cost and personal preference. The treatments include cauterisation (removing unwanted tissues with heat), surgical removal (using a scalpel), electrodessication (using a small metal probe to superheat the skin tag to destroy it) and cryosurgery (applying a small amount of a freezing substance to freeze the skin tag, allowing it to be safely removed).

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